Policy Work

Understanding Trade Fragmentation

with François de Soyres, Ece Fisgin, Alexandre Gaillard, Ana Maria Santacreu, Keith Richards, and Henry Young. FEDS Notes. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, December 12, 2025, https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3960.

Risks in the New International Trade Landscape

with François de Soyres, Ece Fisgin, Alexandre Gaillard, Ana Maria Santacreu, Keith Richards, and Henry Young. VoxEU. August 4, 2025.

Fragmentation? Revisiting the Ideal Point Distance measure of geopolitical distance

with François de Soyres, Keith Richards, and Ana Maria Santacreu. FEDS Notes. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, March 21, 2025, https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3749.